Wars And Conflicts Of The 20th Century Essay - 1799 Words

Wars and conflicts have been happening around the world since the dawn of human kind. Wars happen due to the nature of political societies and human kind’s willingness to kill. Without the will to kill, there would be no war. In this essay I will be looking into the wars and conflicts that occurred in the 20th century and why it was an event or a series of events that occurred in the first place. The 20th century saw mass killings, genocide and extreme violence, not only in the European countries (in reference to Nazi Germany) but all throughout the world as well. This essay focuses on why there was so much bloodshed in the 20th century and the purpose of these events occurred the way it did and whether it was necessary, justified or could have been prevented. The First World War. According to A.J.P Taylor’s book, The First World War, the First World War was deemed as â€Å"senseless† and that the generals and the leaders of the countries were all overwhelmed and no one even knew what the war was about, just that Germany were fighting for the sake of fighting and the Allies fought to not lose. However, many historians argue that this is not the case and that The First World War, was indeed a necessary evil. The First World War was triggered due to the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in the hands of Gavrilo Princip, a Yugoslav nationalist. Austro-Hungarians did not take this lightly and evoked all alliances formed decades ago and declared war on Serbia. AccordingShow MoreRelatedHuman Progress in the Twentieth Century Despite Two World Wars953 Words   |  4 Pages The world in the 20th century went through the destruction of World War I and World War II and the hazard of a nuclear war in the course of the Cold War and coped to revolutionize themselves with essential developments within their societies. The world, as a whole, has advanced more than it has suffered during the turbulent 20th century because of the advancements of innovations and human right, despite the demolition of the two World Wars. The 20th century inflicted the greatest suffering to theRead Moreâ€Å"To what extent do you consider foreign intervention the most significant barrier to peace between Arabs and Israelis across the period 1900-2000?†1735 Words   |  7 Pages1900-2000?† Throughout the 20th Century relations between Arabs and Israelis in Palestine have undergone immense tension, change and deterioration, with both parties facing many barriers to peace. Foreign intervention is often listed as one such barrier to this peace. While the importance of foreign intervention cannot be omitted, other factors can be argued to have been both equally and more detrimental to the peace process. These include the founding of the Haganah, the 1948 War after the declarationRead MoreThe Relationship Between China And East Asia Essay1708 Words   |  7 Pagesthis the tendrils of civilization often stretched to seek uncharted territory. This undying curiosity eventually culminated in what is now referred to as the â€Å"Age of Discovery,† which spanned from the 1500s to the 1800s. By the beginning of the 20th century, most of the world’s lands had already been discovered. Trade links between China and Europe had been around since the Hellenic Age. And in the year 1900 it had been 124 years since the founding of the United States of America. Cross the PacificRead MoreCapitalism Has Evolved Into Imperialism1589 Words   |  7 PagesAt the turn of 19-20th centuries, capitalism has evolved into imperialism. The world was almost completely divided between the major powers. Uneven economic and socio-political development intensified. States, which entered the path of capitalist development (USA, Germany and Japan) after the others, quickly moved forward and pressed the old capitalist countries - Great Britain and France out of the global markets, aggressively seeking redistribution of colonies. The most acute contradictions haveRead MoreThe Disappearance of the Plains Indian culture Essay1615 Words   |  7 PagesDisappearance of the Plains Indian culture ‘It was the lack of buffalo that killed off the Plains Indian culture in the 20th century’. In some respects this traditional historical statement is true; however, I believe that many views which revisionist historians believe also contributed greatly to the disappearance of the Plains Indian culture in the 20th century. The traditional historian’s view that the lack of buffalo did contribute severely to the Plains Indian cultureRead MoreThe Rise Of The 19th Century1441 Words   |  6 PagesThe 19th century contributed to Europe’s history in the form of ideologies. In contrast to the 20th century, there were no wars or acts of violence used to support these ideologies; instead the forces of capitalism drove the history of the 19th century. By this notion, the last time Europe had experienced extreme forms of violence was during the French Revolution, therefore the decades before the 20th century were relatively peaceful. In the summer of 1914, Europe crossed the point of no return withRead MorePropaganda During The 20th Century And The Onset Of World War1741 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States’ first large-scale wartime experience with propaganda in its semi-modern form of ‘yellow journalism’ took place during the Spanish-American War , primitive forms of it have existed since the days of â€Å"the tattoo-covered Caddo warrior, whose body attests to every victory, accomplishment, or god worshiped† and â€Å"Hannibal’s titanic war elephants advancing across the Italian plain.† Even â€Å"the ‘rebel yells’ of Confederate soldiers proclaiming that a charge was about to ensue† can be consideredRead MoreThe Israel Palestine Conflict Essay987 Words   |  4 PagesDating back to the beginning of the 20th century, Israel’s and Palestine’s relationship took a turn, causing wars to break out and many unnecessary deaths to occur. Since then, things have changed greatly, and I don’t believe the conflict between them can currently be solved. The friction between these two countries and religions is still increasing, and so is the hostility that’s contained by the Palestinian people. Israel has committed many human rights violations, including killings, beatingsRead MoreWorld War I And Great War1447 Words   |  6 PagesWorld war one was one the bigge st wars in recorded history. It lasted from 1914-1918 and was a brutal conflict in Canadian history. More than 60,000 Canadians died in this war. When the First World War began in the year of 1914, some believe that it would last for a long time. Many young individuals in Canada and others saw this war as a privilege to travel, adventure, and great beauty. Some individuals were afraid that the conflict would be over before they could get into the battle. Many peopleRead MoreHistory is not important in Intercultural Relations Essay639 Words   |  3 Pagesconsidering several aspects: firstly, discuss German nationalism affected the relation between the European in early 20th century, secondly, the post first world war issues in the Paris Peace Conference, Lastly, the comment from the India crime chief. Firstly, the German’s history shown German became nationalism in late 19th to early 20th century and united by Otto von Bismarck1. In early 20th century, nationalism of the German had become extreme, people believed that their county was always right and aimed

Argument and Discussion Against Smoking Mind over Matter...

Argument against Smoking Mind over Matter â€Å"Nicotine patches and gum are common -- and often ineffective -- ways of fighting cigarette cravings, as most smokers have discovered. Now a new study from the American Friends of Tel Aviv University (AFTAU) shows why theyre ineffective, and may provide the basis for more successful psychologically based smoking cessation programs† (American Friends, 2010). With smoking some feel that willpower can help people to overcome their weakness, but for some there needs to be more. And the American Friends of Tel Aviv University feel that it is a waste of money and time to invest medication, patches and gum on a person when they feel that there is a less expensive way of controlling a smoking†¦show more content†¦With this article being a part of research from a university the reader would think there would be deeper research that would prove without a doubt for the statement that will power will help a person stop smoking without expensive treatments. For some readers to make them believe a situation or research to be true there has to be a deeper more in-depth research. As for the research that was done by American Friends of Tel Aviv University to be able to present this as a logos appeal to their reader it give you the impression that there is more to the research. American Friends of Tel Aviv University presented this article as scientific and credible research to be able to effectively verify why they refute the use of stop smoking aids with only to samples of research. There is no other scientific research other than with stewardesses from a flight from Tel Aviv on different length of flights and members of a synagogue to see the effects of a smoker’s will power not to smoke and that the shorter the time the worse is the needed to smoke. The style of writing is designed for anyone to be able to understand the text. The AFTAU overall has a very short and to the point approach for this topic, and there is not that much data to back the writing to prove the point why smoking is psychosocial verses genetic. Because there is more statical data that needs to be told for smokers like this quote from the article by MeganShow MoreRelatedThe Legalization Of Recreational Marijuana1535 Words   |  7 Pagesthe convenient truths. However sad this may be†¦ it is the truth. This truth allows otherwise big ticket discussions to go un-talked about. One such issue is that of the legalization of recreational marijuana. Many just assume that the reason that this â€Å"harmless substance† isn’t legalized is due to stuffy old politicians stuck in their ways or some other trivial reason. The truth of the matter is, marijuana is dangerous. It’s just as much a harmful drug as cocaine and meth are, and thus should beRead MorePondering The Policy And Its Principle1744 Words   |  7 Pagesformulation, is therefore an acquiesced construct, providing an ataraxic average that one â€Å"is content to live withâ⠂¬  (p.45) only because it is an alternative to the dichotomy of good and bad that human nature is apt to follow. Furthering his argument against there being an inherent value to acting justly, Glaucon points out that within this described structure, the life of the most unjust person would be preferable to that of the most just person. In order for the most unjust person to survive heRead MoreThe Nuclear Paradox1533 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"a peace that is no peace†, trapped in the middle of a world wide â€Å"Mexican Standoff†. Even since the first atomic bombs, Little Boy and Fat Man, the knowledge of nuclear technology has been sought after by communist and terrorist hands. â€Å"Discussions of non-state nuclear terrorism among experts go back at least to the 1970s.† But even before then the dangers of nuclear weapons falling into terrorist hands was imminent. The paranoia of such a reality as a nuclear terrorist attack has existedRead MoreLegalizing Marijuana2983 Words   |  12 Pagesclothes, you can still find hemp fiber being used in ropes. Also many ancient civilizations soon discovered the hallucinogenic power the plant had when inhaled into the body, many Chinese, even the Indians began to smoke cannabis because in their minds it allowed them to connect one on one to their god. In years to come the Chinese began to use cannabis for medical usage. Cannabis has always been looked to for medicinal values. It was actually first introduced by a British doctor in the year of 1839Read MoreEssay about Liberty, Value, and the Liberal Perspective5916 Words   |  24 Pagesthe good. However, the liberal view of liberty is based on a metaphysically reasoned idealism. This results in a conception of liberty that is absolute, supreme, and has infinite value compared with other things. Communitarians have several arguments against the liberal view. I consider the following two points to be of utmost import: (1) The liberal view of the self is empty; (2) The liberal view ignores our embeddedness in communal practices. My reasoning is not exactly that of the communitariansRead More Legalizing Marijuana Essay2434 Words   |  10 Pageskept in heat. Marijuana is from a naturally grown plant so why not be able to use it legally? Well, there are many reasons against the legalization of marijuana and there are also many very good reasons to legalize it for medical and recreational use. So to the government and everyone against legalizing marijuana, too bad! It’s natural and peo ple are going to smoke no matter what the laws are, so why not just make it legal? Making the use of marijuana legal everywhere will more than likely help stopRead MoreAnalysis Of The Writing Of Martin Luther King Jr.2024 Words   |  9 Pageswho are single-minded and want to be intolerable. In America, discrimination has been just as common now as ever before, just in more various ways. Although racism is most common, discrimination against gender, and disability, is just as common. Discrimination is still a huge problem in today s society; over the past few years there has been more and more reports teenagers committing suicide because they are judged at school for being different. Gender and disability discrimination are often recognizedRead More The Harm Principle in the 21st Century Essay3465 Words   |  14 PagesThe Harm Principle in the 21st Century I intend to reassess the main criticisms levelled against John Stuart Mills, Harm Principle. I will argue that his Principle has, with the benefit of hindsight, had a positive rather than negative influence upon society and given a framework within which citizens can be free to accept or reject options. I will show that, On Liberty is as significant today as when it was first published. Mills Harm Principle says that, other things being equal, weRead MorePersuasive Communication Theory9998 Words   |  40 Pagesmessage, designed to sway the hearts and minds of the receivers, is at the core of persuasive communication. Through a process of reasoning, the message exerts its influence by force of the arguments it contains. As we shall see below, this emphasis on reasoning sets persuasive communication apart from other social influence strategies. Structure of a Message As a general rule, a message consists of three parts: An advocated position, a set of general arguments in support of the advocated position,Read MoreShould Physician -Assisted Suicide Be Legal?2498 Words   |  10 PagesShould Physician-Assisted Suicide be legal? Kelly Stevens PHI 103 Informal Logic Instructor Michele Clearman Warner January 4, 2011 Should Physician-assisted suicide be Legal? When society ponders over the idea of physician-assisted suicide, they most likely feel that the act itself would compare to murdering someone. Who really has the authority to say what is right or wrong when a loved one wants to end their life because of a terminal illness or a

Dynamics of Leadership in Public Service †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Dynamics of Leadership in Public Service. Answer: Introduction: It is an obvious fact that leadership is an inspirational activity. After learning about leadership theory, the first thing that came to me mind is that leaders are also human and we are the ones that select our leader, they never come in our way. After learning about his theory one thing that is clear to me is that the leaders or managers do not always plan or coordinate but they have huge burden of task to complete and when an individual shows up their abilities to work on many task at a time only then they are selected as leaders. Every individual has a different perspective regarding leadership (Daft 2014). This is because of their view about how a management must perform. Similarly, there is a hidden leadership skill among every person, it just takes the right person or time to reveal it. In this context, my leadership skill involves inspiration and management skill. I have learnt through Mintzbergs leadership theory that being a manager is different from being a leader. A manag er can deny his managerial role but when a leader fails to manage something it turns worse. My leadership skills tell me to be good at the managing role and not only focus on being a leader. However, I have also learnt that I need to play the role of both leader and manager in order to make the role effective one. As a leader, I have learnt different things about leadership, which are, finding solutions and believing on my ability, being able to handle all the management tantrums with dedication, experience and knowledge. I also have emphasized on the point while determining my ability that it is obvious that I will have flaws and I will make mistakes even if I try to make up everything as I am a human and even as a leader I cannot be perfect. I can be selected as a proficient leader only after I am observed at work, hence I have to perform well as an employee first, and then I will be selected a leader. I have also known that to be a proper leader I will have to focus on developing my own leadership skill with the help of my own experience. For a leader the most important point is learning to develop and adapt development. Without developing the skills, no one will be able to achieve the level of leadership. Leadership depends on how we lead and manage a situation or people. It is obvious that being a leader we get to face a lot of challenges and working on those challenge is very important to prove ourselves. The challenges bring the best out of us and let us develop our leadership skill in a better way. Another important key point, which is needed to acquire the position of a leader, is patience. A leader has many roles to perform hence they need to have the maximum amount of patience so that they can turn themselves to a better leader (DuBrin 2015). Mintzbergs leadership theory is clearly dependant on the observation of leaders. He has identified that every individual have different opinions about leadership. Mintzberg was the first person to note that the managers do not always have the attitude to plan and coordinate in everything instead the part they perform is very much tough. According to him, a leader has plenty of roles to play and hence their job is very crucial. Criticizing Mintzbergs theory is tough but many famous person have done the job and among them one is Warren Bennis (1993) said that. A leader is not simply someone who experiences the personal exhilaration of being in charge. A leader is someone whose actions have the most profound consequences on other people's lives, for better or for worse, sometimes forever and ever." Discussing this it can be said that his thoughts were different from that of Mintzbergs. According to Mintzberg, leader and manager are either the same person or their have the same role to p lay. Nevertheless, Warren clearly criticized the fact and said that leader and manager have different role to play and are different persons (Van Wart 2014). Though Mintzbergs leadership theory is encouraging still there are many people who haves criticized and questioned the existence of the theory. While defining leadership, one name that must be taken is of Mintzberg. He was the one to discuss leadership as a job done by humans and not superheroes. His leadership theory states that there are three ways in which organizational work is done. The three phases are information, people and action. Through his theory, it was made clear that the leaders and managers have a lot of time by controlling the challenges rather than working on any other stuff (Mintzberg et al 2017). The role of leader is not always managing things or finding solutions for problems. The leaders need to present themselves in a confident role just to be sure that they have chosen the required solution and are read y to face the consequences (Lussier and Achua 2015). According to Mintzberg, managers often have to feign confidence. For reasonably modest managers, this can be difficult enough; for the supremely confident, it may not be difficult at all, just catastrophic. According to him the leaders must have superficiality. While hiring an employee or training and guiding someone, it is important for the leaders to consider that they are dung their job well and that is what makes them the leaders. Leadership is all about efficiency, managerial skills, patience and knowledge, which complies with each other and makes a person a proper leader (Kollenscher, Popper and Ronen 2016). Leaders are also human being and they do not have any super power of controlling or managing things. They only have the power to make things work properly and in a certain way. They have the power of managing a situation with dedication and skill. Leaders always manage an internal tension and try to provide the best to b e efficient enough for the role (Alimo?Metcalfe 2013). Reference: Alimo?Metcalfe, B., 2013. A critical review of leadership theory.The Wiley-Blackwell handbook of the psychology of leadership, change, and organizational development, pp.13-47. Daft, R.L., 2014.The leadership experience. Cengage Learning. DuBrin, A.J., 2015.Leadership: Research findings, practice, and skills. Nelson Education. Jacobs, S.M.A. and Kushner, S.R., 2017.How Can You Become the Boss?: From Personal Mastery to Organizational Transformation. Rowman Littlefield. Kollenscher, E., Popper, M. and Ronen, B., 2016. Value-creating organizational leadership.Journal of Management Organization, pp.1-21. Lussier, R.N. and Achua, C.F., 2015.Leadership: Theory, application, skill development. Nelson Education. Mintzberg, H., Mintzberg, H., Caldwell, C. and Caldwell, C., 2017. Leadership,communityship, and the good folk.International Journal of Public Leadership,13(1), pp.5-8. Van Wart, M., 2014.Dynamics of leadership in public service: Theory and practice. Routledge.

Project Management Regarding Healthcare Construction

Question: Discuss about the Project Management Regarding Healthcare Construction. Answer: Introduction: The study includes the information regarding the design and implementation of a healthcare organization for the aged persons in Sydney. The designing of the healthcare will be as per the guidance of the PMBOK. The construction is comprised of many aspects such as the design of sustainable construction, user involvement, intelligent air quality tracking and strategic outsourcing. The study also holds the organizational structure along with the governance structure. The healthcare refers to the organized condition of medical concern regarding individuals or community. The gain of sustainable competitive benefit on an outgoing basis is the key concept of strategic lean adoption and outsourcing (Guimaraes Carvalho, 2013). The scope of it is not restricted to the boundaries of the organization. The IAQ or indoor air quality of healing therapeutic and facilities focuses has turned into a basic piece of healing facility administration conventions for the affluence of both patients and beneficial staffs who can be both the source of microbial spreading and powerless against be contaminated via nosocomial routes (Yang et al., 2014). Literature review: Concerning structural standards for clinics, a rundown of necessities has been given by the Royal Decree setting down benchmarks to which healing centers and their administrations must meet from October 1964. These necessities allude to: The general cleanliness of the building principles such as lighting, non-burnable materials, establishments, moderation of stickiness and counteractive action of penetration, ventilation, and much more (Caixeta et al., 2013). The hospitalization principles are such as, area of the rooms inside healing center, room size in m2 per bed for debilitated individual swarming, lighting, and so forth (Madurwar, Ralegaonkar Mandavgane, 2013). The particular principles for every doctor's facility office as far as their surface and gear needs to work legitimately. The principles are as following Particular spaces for restorative treatment, operation rooms, m2 per beds in single or multi-bed rooms, clean squares, utility rooms, and so forth (Caixeta et al., 2013). By fulfilling the depicted standards, the doctor's facilities are endorsed by the administration and are qualified to give administrations to the patients. Notwithstanding, as these norms are right around five decades old, they don't give a particular necessities with respect to the manageability of the doctor's facility structures (Madurwar, Ralegaonkar Mandavgane, 2013). More often than not, specialists depend on the requirements of a customer, and their past encounters when outlining expansive scale human services offices. Moreover to these standards, there are fundamental flame wellbeing guidelines for new structures supplemented with strict flame wellbeing measures for medicinal services offices for elderly administrations and places for recovery stay, healing facilities, and nursing homes (Stevanovic, Allacker Vermeulen, 2015). For all other social insurance offices, there are no particular flame security gauges, and it is important to include authorities in the outlined proc edure. The intelligent air quality is the process through which the organization will be able to provide fresh and pure air to the visitor and patients of the healthcare. It will be considered under the process of establishing electrical components (Madurwar, Ralegaonkar Mandavgane, 2013). The primary change presented in the VIPA apparatus is that it incorporates the "social and social" criteria as opposed to BREEAM. The markers utilized for assessment are as per the following: (1) energetic group; (2) comprehensive group; (3) practical adaptability; (4) social worth and (5) friendliness. Moreover, the administration criteria of Duurzaamheidsmeter has been supplemented with the pointer corporate social obligation or CSR going for locks in establishments in Flanders to take a more dynamic state of mind towards manageability. Flemish locale. Both VIPA Duurzaamheidsmeter zorg and BREEAM New development have a place with subjective techniques used to evaluate the maintainability in the development part (Stevanovic, Allacker Vermeulen, 2015). They exhibit a rundown of criteria with pointers that can be utilized for either just human services offices, or for all recently constructed nondomestic structures. Despite the fact that these subjective strategies have their qualiti es: they are anything but difficult to apply and are comprehensive, they additionally have critical shortcomings. The execution of the ventilation and cooling frameworks worked in the doctor's facility are acceptable, as confirm by the enhanced TVOC, PM10, and TF focuses looking at to those deliberate from the open air site. The open air examining site exists in the frontage garden territory exterior to the anteroom with incessant human exercises, and may have brought about the heightened CO2, TVOC, and PM10 fixations (Hong et al., 2015). As a rule, the TVOC and PM10 fixations, and additionally the I/O proportion regarding TF, calculated from all indoor investigative locales were well beneath the qualities showed in the previously stated indoor air quality principles. In any case, the CO2 and TB fixations either surpassed or drew closer the IAQ norms for about a large portion of the examining areas, a hefty portion of which are regions permitting open access (Yang et al., 2014). Project Initiation Plan: Project Name Construction of Healthcare for Aged Project Sponsor Alfred Miller Project Manager Chandler Being Last Updated 27th May 2016 Project Description: The project is to construct a health care for the aged persons of Sydney. Through the various assumptions and solutions, it is the goal to complete the project within provided time. The healthcare must be comprised of the high facility and sustainability. Indoor air quality and cleanliness will constantly be monitored for avoiding the infections via nosocomial routes. The involvement of the user will also be a key aspect of the project. It is essential that building configuration and human services administration conveyance are adjusted, to permit better approaches for working. Conveyance understanding centered situations and overhauled care. In this way, fashioners need to comprehend administration conveyance, better connecting administration plan with building an outline. In any case, originators ordinarily try not to have itemized information about clients and how they perform the administrations in the building. Another primary aspect of the project is to make use of BREEAM, a su stainability meter. Stakeholders: Stakeholder Group Impact Sponsor The undertaking sponsor is dependable to offer asset to the development organization (Kodukula, 2014). At that point, it will be useful for the development organization to build the task arrangement. Civil Department The division gauges the aggregate crude materials required and draws an outline of the undertaking arrangement Structural Department This division structures the configuration of the undertaking arrangement according to the task destinations. Operation Department The office works the whole venture and in charge of the task achievement (Pinto, 2014). Accounts Department This division redesigns the aggregate spending plan arrangement. Project Manager This division redesigns the aggregate spending plan arrangement. Assumptions and Constraints The very first challenges that the project team along with the organization will face that they have to create the health care completely being under sustainable conditions. For that purpose, a tool is required. The first assumption gets into the project during the sustainability tool selection phase. Between the Duurzaamheidsmeter and BREEAM, sustainability meter tools, the team will assume that the BREEAM will be better to monitor suitability during construction (Stevanovic, Allacker Vermeulen, 2015). The assumption is not complete based on vague. The key idea behind the assumption is based on the fact that the Duurzaamheidsmeter not user-friendly, innovative and is completely dependable. Another key assumption that the team will be making that whether the user involvement will be important or not. The basic idea that supports the user involvement is such as user involvement can assist designers to comprehend the clients' needs and adjust the outline of the physical space with that of administrations, and in addition planning situations that add to the prosperity and help in the recuperation of patients. In this way, the primary motivation behind this paper is to examine methodologies of including clients in human services configuration, and how these may add to expand the nature of this sort of building. The third assumption will be about designing web service architecture in terms of mongering environment of the healthcare. The device utilized as a part of ecological observing incorporated a sensor, an advanced fitting, what's more, an RS232 connector in the middle of ZigBee Router and sensors. In addition, coordinator, which makes use of IEEE 802.15.4 standard to remotely transmit data to an amount around 10 m to 100 m. Whenever air quality information are collected by sensors, they are broadcasted to the launch pad by the ZigBee Router and sent to the backend of the server throughout LAN for further examination. In the event that the recognized air quality information comes to a pre-set farthest point, the framework organizer reacts by transmitting ready signs to the ZigBee Router to trigger the front-end of the advanced fitting. A database which was used to screen, record, and gather information on CO2 focus, temperature and relative stickiness by ZigBee interface was implicit th is work. The framework equipment comprises of CPU Intel(R) Core T M i7- 2600 @3.40 GHz, eight-gigabyte memory, and 500-gigabyte plate. Two system interface cards (NICs) were connected to construct the system environment. One of the NICs was associated with the web, and the other was associated with the ZigBee Organizer, which was connected to ZigBee Router through Zigbee IEEE802. Resources Name Role Key Responsibilities Alfred Miller Sponsor Providing fund to the project. Chandler Being Project Manager Monitoring and controlling the whole project. Alex Fisher Structural Department Designing the framework of the project. Kyle Simpsons Civil Department Designing the physical structure and implementing the building. John Smith Electrical Department Implementing the electric structure within the building. Allen Smiles Procurement Department Gathering the raw materials. Anonymous Users Providing feedback on the on-going development for making the design of the construction better. Tasks Task Description Responsibility Target Project initiation Meeting with the entire project team to walk them through the Initiation Plan and update the plan with feedback. Alfred Miller 22nd April Current state process framework Creating a structure that will guide the project. Chandler Being 24th April Providing the required resources for the project. Start collecting the resources as per the project framework. Allen Smiles 28th April Initiating construction with respect to sustainable conditions. Creating the building with the use of BREEAM for getting a sustainable building. Kyle Simpsons 2th May Establishing the electrical requirements Start implementing the electrical requirements in the completed aspects of the building. John Smith 23rd May Start getting feedback on the developed structures. The team will get advice and views from the different users to modify the developed structure. User 27th May to 26th July Communications Communications Audience Information Method Frequency Lead Comments Users Views on different establishments. Face to face As Completed Chandler Being Get saved in the project directory. Project team Key project documents email As Completed Chandler Being Get saved in the project directory. Documentation The entire project related information and data will be saved through documents. In every week, there will be a meeting in which all the stakeholders will be present. In that meeting, the completed work related issues and next phase of the project will be discussed. For making the information available all the time, all the responsible persons will be storing their work related information in a document. Those documents will serve as a great source of data in the meeting. The discussed information in the meeting will also be stored to see that the discussed issues are removed or not. All the information will be stored in a spreadsheet. Methodology and Design: Research Philosophy: Essentially, there are three sorts of examination rationality, for example, positivism, interpretivism and in addition authenticity (Azevedo, 2013). In this specific examination think about, the specialist connected the idea of positivism exploration rationality as it comprehends the truth of the examination work. It takes the examination study to do an experimental investigation on the gathered information to make a legitimate system. Like this, investigate reasoning is expected to comprehend to lead the exploration investigation of the chosen research point. Research Approach: In view of the examination technique, there are two sorts of exploration approach that are utilized to lead the exploration concentrate, for example, inductive strategy and also deductive strategy. In this specific exploration case, the specialist utilized the deductive strategy (Stevanovic, Allacker Vermeulen, 2015). Deductive technique infers on the previous built up hypotheses and in addition information gathering that takes care of up the crevice so as to finish the examination study. In this specific case, the inductive technique is maintained a strategic distance from as now and again; this methodology mirrors the genuine experimental exploration structure occurred. The exploration questions talked about above takes in the most predominant idea identified with the undertaking displaying as an examination area. Data Collection Technique: The data collection method will be divided into two aspects such as secondary and primary. The primary data collection refers to the process of data gathering through the interview (Niu et al., 2012). The secondary data collection refers to the process of collecting data from the users. Indeed, even the technique of information accumulation is separated into two sorts, for example, quantitative information strategy and subjective information strategy. The specialist connected two sorts of information accumulation methodology that has gone among various sorts of perspectives in view of the idea of construction of healthcare construction (Merschbrock Munkvold, 2014). Along these lines, this blended information accumulation method is utilized to investigate the information so as to meet the point of the exploration study. In the subjective information gathering technique, the information is gathered through the meeting. Meeting is the best research apparatus as it serves to straightfor wardly collaborate with the members (Dong et al., 2013). The input of the members can get over analyst's idea. In this examination study, the meeting is done to the retail chain officials and the administration of the association. The difficulties are to be recognized in talking the clients. In the quantitative information strategy, the information is gathered utilizing study. Review over the populace by addressing the examination theme is an incredible device so as to assess the estimation of new presentation (Merschbrock Munkvold, 2014). The inquiries are to be asked to the administration power to the end clients, for example, retail administration officials. By studying poll, the analyst can ready to get the exact factual result. Taking into account the result of the testing estimate, the aggregate number of the populace will be considered. Here, the specimen size is taken as 10 to lead the information gathering system (Van, Horan Murphy, 2014). In the wake of selecting the specimen estimate, the information examination technique is led to convey forward the exploration study keeping in mind the end goal to meet with the destinations and also the point of the study. It investigates the information of the chosen research study. Research Design: The critical component of an exploration philosophy is it is all around organized and also consecutive approach helps the specialist to complete the examination work effectively. Research configuration is considered as the blueprint of the exploration work that talks about the examination arrangement in point by point with the investigation of the information (Stichler, 2013). There are three sorts of examination plan, for example, exploratory, unmistakable and in addition informative. In this specific examination contemplate, the scientist picks the logical outline to help and comprehend the impact of expanding the information on the people. The scientist can ready to comprehend the way of examination issue, its motivation with both experience and learning of the specialist. Utilizing this outline exploration techniques, the scientist distinguishes the examination hole and also impediments cause because of specific assets (Stevanovic, Allacker Vermeulen, 2015). Subsequent to distin guishing the examination constraints, the analyst can find a way to enhance their exploration technique to meet with the specified examination targets. Organizational Framework: Figure 1: Organizational Structure (Source: Rose, 2013) Organizational Structure Functional Matrix Projected Weak Matrix Balanced Matrix Strong Matrix Project Manager's Authority Little Low Low to Moderate Moderate to High High to Almost Total Resource Availability Little Low Low to Moderate Moderate to High High to Almost Total Who manages the project budget Functional Manager Functional Manager Mixed Project Manager Project Manager Project Manager's Role Part-time Part-time Part-time Full-time Full-time Project Management Administrative Staff Part-time Part-time Part-time Full-time Full-time Table 1: Impact of Organizational Framework on Projects (Source: Rose, 2013) Project Governance Framework: Figure 2: Governance Framework for Healthcare Construction (Source: Created by Author) The Significance of Governance Framework: Project governance refers to the management structure. Within the project governance structure, the project related decisions will be made (Yip et al., 2012). The project sponsor will consist of the key role in the project. Through the use of the governance framework, the role of the stakeholders will be understandable perfectly. The role of the sponsor and the project manager with all the others in the project team will get clearer. It can be perfectly demonstrated that where the works and more resources will be needed so that the project manager and procurement department will be ready to provide the required resources (Kramer et al., 2014). RACI Matrix: (For Extra larze size) Project Leadership Project Team Members Project Sub-Teams External Resources Project Deliverable Executive Sponsor Project Sponsor Steering Committee Advisory Committee Role #5 Project Manager Tech Lead Functional Lead SME Project Team Member Developer Administrative Support Business Analyst Role #4 Role #5 Consultant PMO Role #3 Role #4 Role #5 Initiate Phase Activities - Initiate Project Phases A/C R/A R/A A/C A/C C - Phases reviewed by project manager R A - Solution and Assumptions I C R/A A/C A/C C C C A/C - Initiate Healthcare Construction I A/C I I R/A C C C C C C Plan Phase Activities - Create Organizational Structure C C R/A C C C C C - Create Plan I I I I R/A C C C C C C C C I - Create Schedule I I I I R/A I I I I C I Execute Phase Activities - Collect Resources C/I C/I C/I C/I R/A R/A R/A R/A R/A A/C - Construct Status Report I I I I R/A R/A R/A R/A C I Control Phase Activities - Gather user review C C C R A A A A C I Close Phase Activities - Change as per user review C C C C R/A C C C C C C C C C - Create Project Closure Report I I I I R/A I I I I I I I I Conclusion: From the above study it can be concluded that creating a health care for the aged person is not an easy task but through the utilization of the proper tools and techniques, the outcome can be very satisfied. This paper shows a merger between outsourcing practices and Lean organization in the human services segment. There is obviously an absence of particular engineering and urban controls for huge scale medicinal services structures in Flanders. Moreover, with the always advancing maintainability idea and advancement of new Flemish atmosphere arranges, the present directions in such manner are as of now obsolete. On top of that, there is no exhaustive technique to survey the maintainability of the ventures supporting building professionals. All important writing on both points was completely dissected with extraordinary accentuation on the measurements of outsourcing and incline drivers, result scope, and the delicate and hard organization perspectives. The developing weight on the m edicinal services division has constrained the reception of new process change strategies, what's more, an adjustment in the production network administration choices worldview. One of the major choices is "make-or-purchase", which, when taken a gander at a vital level, has its beginning point in the worth chain investigation, generally as in incline considering. Over this difficult month air quality is observing study, we have noticed that utilizing CO2 focus as an essential marker of the indoor air quality in a clinic could be conceivable. The suggestion of this outcome is the plausibility to perform ongoing air quality checking through the developed CO2-detecting gadgets interfacing with a Zigbee-based remote system, and to in this manner convey signs to enacted air ventilators or purifiers. Ready messages to off-site clients can likewise be accomplished through cell phones in a private cloud. The whole framework joins utilizations of lattice registering and cloud advances to mak e a productive, minimal effort, quick, and lightweight indoor air quality control system. References: Azevedo, A. (2013).Advances in sustainable and competitive manufacturing systems. Cham: Springer. Caixeta, M. C. B. F., Bross, J. C., Fabricio, M. M., Tzortzopoulos, P. (2013). Value generation through user involvement in healthcare design.inannual conference of the international group for lean construction (Vol. 21). Dong, X. S., Wang, X., Largay, J., Waddoups, C. J., Fujimoto, A. (2013). The impact of language barriers on healthcare utilization among Hispanic construction workers.Health disparities: epidemiology, racial/ethnic and socioeconomic risk factors and strategies for elimination. Las Vegas: NOVA Science, 161-176. Hong, T. S., Bush, E. C., Hauenstein, M. F., Lafontant, A., Li, C., Wanderer, J. P., Ehrenfeld, J. M. (2015). A Hand Hygiene Compliance Check System: Brief Communication on a System to Improve Hand Hygiene Compliance in Hospitals and Reduce Infection.Journal of medical systems,39(6), 1-4. Kramer, M., Brewer, B. B., Halfer, D., Hnatiuk, C. N., MacPhee, M., Schmalenberg, C. (2014). The evolution and development of an instrument to measure essential professional nursing practices.Journal of Nursing Administration,44(11), 569-576. Machado Guimaraes, C., Crespo de Carvalho, J. (2013). Strategic outsourcing: a lean tool of healthcare supply chain management.Strategic Outsourcing: An International Journal,6(2), 138-166. Madurwar, M. V., Ralegaonkar, R. V., Mandavgane, S. A. (2013). Application of agro-waste for sustainable construction materials: A review.Construction and building materials,38, 872-878. Merschbrock, C., Munkvold, B. E. (2014). Succeeding with building information modeling: a case study of BIM diffusion in a healthcare construction project. InSystem Sciences (HICSS), 2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on(pp. 3959-3968). IEEE. Niu, F., Zhang, C., Re, C., Shavlik, J. (2012). Elementary: Large-scale knowledge-base construction via machine learning and statistical inference.International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems (IJSWIS),8(3), 42-73. Rose, K. H. (2013). A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide)Fifth Edition.Project Management Journal,44(3), e1-e1. Stevanovic, M., Allacker, K., Vermeulen, S. (2015). A review on requirements and existing qualitative tools for designing sustainable large-scale healthcare facilities: a case studiy in the context of Flanders. InProceedings of International Conference CISBAT 2015 Future Buildings and Districts Sustainability from Nano to Urban Scale(No. EPFL-CONF-213372, pp. 511-516). LESO-PB, EPFL. Stevanovic, M., Allacker, K., Vermeulen, S. (2015). A review on requirements and existing qualitative tools for designing sustainable large-scale healthcare facilities: a case studiy in the context of Flanders. InProceedings of International Conference CISBAT 2015 Future Buildings and Districts Sustainability from Nano to Urban Scale(No. EPFL-CONF-213372, pp. 511-516). LESO-PB, EPFL. Stichler, J. F. (2013). Ethical Considerations in Healthcare Design and Construction.HERD: Health Environments Research Design Journal,6(4), 5-9. Van Wyk, K., Horan, D., Murphy, K. (2014). A summary of the 2014 FGI and sound vibration guidelines for healthcare facilities. InINTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings(Vol. 249, No. 1, pp. 6070-6079). Institute of Noise Control Engineering. Yang, C. T., Liao, C. J., Liu, J. C., Den, W., Chou, Y. C., Tsai, J. J. (2014). Construction and application of an intelligent air quality monitoring system for healthcare environment.Journal of medical systems,38(2), 1-10. Yip, W. C. M., Hsiao, W. C., Chen, W., Hu, S., Ma, J., Maynard, A. (2012). Early appraisal of China's huge and complex health-care reforms.The Lancet,379(9818), 833-842. Bibliography: Ansari, S., Wijen, F., Gray, B. (2013). Constructing a climate change logic: An institutional perspective on the tragedy of the commons.Organization Science,24(4), 1014-1040. Jiraporn, P., Kim, J. C., Kim, Y. S., Kitsabunnarat, P. (2012). Capital structure and corporate governance quality: Evidence from the Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS).International Review of Economics Finance,22(1), 208-221. Moro Visconti, R. (2014). Multidimensional principalagent value for money in healthcare project financing.Public Money Management,34(4), 259-264. Ramesh, M., Wu, X., He, A. J. (2013). Health governance and healthcare reforms in China.Health policy and planning, czs109.

Semantic Technology-based Media Publishing Boosts User Engagement

Semantic Technology-based Media Publishing Boosts User Engagement Over the centuries, globalization and various technologies have profoundly changed the way we consume news.Just as a brief comparison, in Medieval times messengers rode far and wide to deliver news and rulers used town criers to inform the (predominantly illiterate) population about the latest laws and local taxation bills. Today, most people around the world have direct access to vast amounts of information and political institutions use social media to engage voters. Technological Advances and MediaTechnology is steadily transforming the way we experience news. It seems only yesterday when we relied on reading the newspaper in the morning and watching TV news in the evening to catch up with local and world events. Nowadays, consumers are constantly exposed to news and news outlets are reaching their audiences through media platforms, mobile apps, email newsletters, social media, podcasts, etc.In this overflow of news and information, media publishers have to go the extra mile to keep users engaged and willing to come back to their online platforms. Just as in Medieval times the town criers dressed in bright colors to catch the eye, media publishers today are applying various strategies to attract readers’ attention. They are also relying on different technologies to be able to accommodate their readers’ interests by recommending relevant content while also looking to maximize ad revenues by serving relevant ads. The Role of Semantic Technology in Media Publishing A recent report from The Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism What do News Readers Really Want to Read about shows that, in our high-choice media culture, people rely most of all on a notion of personal relevance to choose the news they consume.Thanks to solutions based on semantic technology, media publishers are able to better engage their readers with the help of sophisticated tools like user-focused recommendations, sentiment analysis and more. These are also the major components of the multi-faceted solution developed by semantic technology expert Ontotext to meet media publishers’ needs.How does it work? A semantic annotation service, with the help of a knowledge base, automatically tags content and extracts specific information from the text, which is later used by the other services in the stack. In the meantime, a sentiment analysis service evaluates how users feel about and react to certain concepts, people, products or topics, based on the comments they p ost.Another major component of Ontotext’s solution is the recommendation services based on the user profiles. They take into consideration various factors such as the semantic fingerprints of the content a user has read and actively engaged with, their liking and disliking of content provided by other users and any other sentiments expressed.Finally, to help media publishers improve their control of the serving of ads and their relevance to the users, Ontotext has built a custom ad serving platform. With the help of semantic analysis, the platform selects out of several candidates the ad that matches best the user’s activity and preferences. Simply put, the more media publishers know about how users consume their content, the more relevant their content and ad recommendations will become. Which is the shortest path to higher user engagement and boosted ad revenues. Click To TweetOf course, as technology continues to get integrated more and more into our lives, the way we navigate the news environment and what drives our interests will continue to evolve.Want to know more about how semantic publishing helps media publishers keep users happy?

Recommendations to CEO

Recommendations to CEO Decision making is an important element in running organizations. Everything that takes place in organizations is influenced by decision making processes which are conducted by the top employees such as chief executive officers, directors, managers and head of departments. Some decisions are easier to make than others due to their uniqueness. For example, some are made by single individuals while others involve more than one individual (Koller, 2005).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Recommendations to CEO specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Those which involve several individuals are characterized by consultations which must take place in order for the parties to reach agreements. This usually happens in order to ensure that the operations of organizations are not affected by the processes. Major decisions in organizations require the parties involved in the processes to conduct prior research to identify which are affe cted because decisions have both merits and demerits (Chapman, 2010). In order to handle difficult decision making processes that touch on employee relations in organizations, certain criteria are followed. By doing this, all potential problems associated with the decisions made are analyzed. In the case being analyzed in this paper, a CEO for a shipping company is preparing to get into a new contract with a labor union. However, he/she has to make a difficult decision regarding some of the employees in one of the departments who use drugs. There use of drugs is associated with accidents in plants which cost the company huge sums of money in compensation. Although he/she feels that all new and existing employees should undergo drug testing, the union is opposed to the move. As a result, certain recommendations are important in order for him to make the right decision. The first recommendation that needs to be adopted is that all employees are supposed to undergo the drug testing. Th is is because there is no precedent in the company that influences the process. In its history, the company has never registered cases of drug abuse thus no employee has been exposed to such a process before. The process is fair because it includes all of them without any discrimination. As a result, they are all entitled to the same treatment during the process. The situation would have been different if the company had experienced issues of drug abuse among employees earlier. In such a situation, it would have been compelled to take caution not to set a different precedent from the existing one. This strategy is based on the first recommendation that it is important for the company to consider any existing precedents. The second recommendation that is important in dealing with the case is that the company needs to consider making a new policy that requires all employees to be tested for drug use. This is because it is important to find a lasting solution for the problem in order t o avoid a repeat of the accidents associated with use of drugs among employees.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is based on the recommendation that it is important to establish whether the issue being dealt with is a one-time issue or a new policy being introduced. In this case, establishing this as a new policy is appropriate for the company. The third recommendation that the company needs to consider is the identification of the legal issues that might be involved in the process. Drug abuse is of concern to the government in its bid to control the problem hence certain legal issues must be observed. For example, the treatment sessions that the company wishes to offer employees who turn positive are supposed to be conducted under certain legal guidelines issued by the bodies concerned with drug abuse (Gordon Cumberlege, 2007). This ensures that the CEO does not make any decision that has legal implications for the company. During the process, it is important to seek advice from drug and law experts in order to make the right decisions. This is based on the recommendation that legal issues that might determine the decision-making process are supposed to be considered. The fourth recommendation that is important in dealing with the case is that certain benefits are supposed to be included for employees who willingly denounce use of drugs and assist those still in the habit to stop. By doing this, the company is able to counter the losses incurred as a result of drug use among employees. When employees who use drugs abandon the habit openly, this motivates their colleagues in similar situations to do the same. The idea is supposed to be sustained through rewards to such employees. This strategy is based on the recommendation that the decision process should be dominated by mechanisms that bring long-term benefits to the company. When empl oyees participate in elimination of drug abuse, the company benefits in the long-run. The last recommendation that is important for the company is that there is need to initiate a campaign within and outside the company to educate people on the impacts of drug abuse. During such campaigns the health and financial implications of drug use are supposed to be analyzed.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Recommendations to CEO specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This strategy helps to counter the negative perceptions that the outside community may have after the idea of testing employees for drugs is adopted. The strategy is based on the recommendation that the impacts of the decision on outside community should be analyzed. References Chapman, A. (2010). problem-solving and decision-making. Retrieved from https://www.businessballs.com/problem-solving-and-decision-making/decision-making-and-problem-solving/ Gordon, L., Cumbe rlege, P. (2007). Introduction to Legal Issues for Entrepreneurs. Cape Town: Juta and Company Ltd. Koller, G. (2005). Risk Assessment And Decision Making In Business And Industry: A Practical Guide. New York: Chapman Hall/CRC.

Change Management of People Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Change Management of People - Case Study Example Thus, from this point of view use of 3rd party option would provide them high level of software development expertise and application domain expertise. Though, they are from outside of the company they lacked the local company related knowledge. 2.0 Major Problems Encountered During the Selection and Implementation Phases of the Project Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system at present situation is in huge demand by both manufacturing as well as service organizations since they provide a strong integrated result to the information system as organization needs. With ERP package an employee can be able to run their company with a single system which can incorporate the whole business process and can make an enterprise-wide view of major corporate information. ERP software is a set of functions that connect various systems in an organization such as manufacturing, sales force, human resources, financial, data warehousing and document management. It also helps the organizations to han dle task which may include order processing along with production scheduling. Companies experience huge challenges and problems at selection as well as implementation of the all stages of ERP system life cycle (Almahdi, â€Å"Introduction†). The Chief Executive Officer of Power IT decided to implement ERP system in the organization by purchasing it from the third party vendor. The staffs were not able to develop such software due to lack of domain knowledge. Thus, through tendering process the software was acquired. For the selection process the CEO, financial director and business development manager need to undergo various selection processes. An invitation was sent to the potential stakeholder by the business development manager. The tender was then reviewed properly by comparing it to the major requirements of the system and three vendors were selected. They again made presentation about the product to Power IT and desired vendors got the contract. The process of implemen ting the software throughout the organization was discussed with the vendor. Regardless of the major benefits that ERP software packages provide in incorporating and managing multi-functional procedures of business, there are several problems and barriers that can be related to such an implementation. The most important challenge is to amalgamate existing legacy method and function with the ERP system in an attempt to provide a common interface. Moreover, implementation of ERP systems is intricate, challenging, high-priced project and time consuming for every organization. The difficulties of ERP implementation assist to plan in a better way and facilitate more successful ERP implementation. The different barriers that can be raised during implementation of ERP system are organizational, technical and managerial barrier (Almahdi, â€Å"Barriers and Difficulties of ERP Implementation†). 3.0 Problems Encountered After Implementation ERP system was implemented in order to fulfil l the requirements of the business. However, after eight months of using this system it was found that the system was not performing well and it was not meeting the business

Lord Burlington and William Kent - Chiswick House near London Research Paper

Lord Burlington and William Kent - Chiswick House near London - Research Paper Example This can be seen in Chiswick House, which is plainer and simpler in style than a Baroque building. The new belief in order and reason caused architects to draw up â€Å"rules† for good architecture and search for â€Å"good taste† in design (Curl 37). Buildings were designed using ideal geometric shapes such as the cube, rectangle and circle (Curl 40). This can be seen from the plan of the rooms at Chiswick House: there is a hexagonal (six-sided) hall in the centre, which is surrounded by square or rectangular rooms, and the whole building is shaped like a cube (the room plan is reproduced in Curl, 30). The eighteenth century saw important social changes. The monarchy and the church were declining in importance while the importance of the middle classes and the aristocracy was increasing (Black 269). A good example is the Earl of Burlington, the architect and owner of Chiswick House, who was an important patron of the arts and a private individual, not a royal. Aristocr ats were often landowners, and the eighteenth century was the great age of landscape gardening (Black 270). Chiswick House is surrounded by gardens, which were planned by Burlington’s assistant, William Kent. There was an increasing trend for aristocrats to go on a Grand Tour to Italy, to learn about ancient history and to collect works of art for their country houses (Black 293). Lord Burlington first visited Italy in 1714 and returned to Italy in 1719 to study buildings designed by Palladio, a great Renaissance architect. Chiswick House is modelled on Palladio’s Villa Rotonda, though it is not an exact copy. Chiswick House is smaller than the Villa Rotonda and it has a portico (with classical columns) on only one side of the building, while the Rotonda has porticos on all four sides (Steenbergen 131). Palladio and Burlington were both trying to recreate the villas of the ancient Romans. This may have had a political significance for Burlington, since he was a member of the British aristocracy, who modelled themselves on the â€Å"patricians† (aristocrats) of ancient Rome. Burlington did not actually live at Chiswick House: he used the building to display his art collection, hold concerts of music, and entertain his guests. The Enlightenment’s love of order and reason can be seen when we look at the front exterior of Chiswick House. The general effect is formal, symmetrical, and elegant. The stonework is quite plain. The only decoration is to be found in the elaborate (Corinthian) tops to the columns and the triangular tops to the two large windows. Two cleverly designed flights of steps lead up to the portico. The columns and the dome are important features of classical architecture. The interior of the house is much more colorful and elaborate, perhaps as a deliberate contrast to the rather plain exterior. Outside the house, at the bottom of the steps, there are statues of Palladio and Inigo Jones, who was the first English archi tect to design buildings in the Palladian style. This kind of symbolism continues inside the house. For example, the entrance to the central hall contains a bust of Augustus, who was the first Roman emperor. On the ceiling of the Blue Velvet Room there is a depiction of the goddess of architecture, and on the ceiling of the Green Velvet Room there is Mercury, god of commerce and the arts. The Chiswick House website suggests that Mercury could symbolise Burlington himself, a great patron of the arts. The use of symbolism extends into the gardens. There are statues of

Microbiology tecniques Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Microbiology tecniques - Research Paper Example Through this technique, the many instances of typhoid related deaths can be effectively minimized if not fully extinguished. Also, it can be projected that this method, being cheap, will minimize instances of mis- diagnosis and wrong drug use, a prospect that has often led to many deaths in Sub- Saharan Africa. For quite a long time, typhoid fever has been a great problem in the developing states of Africa, Asia and Latin America. Notably though, the number of deaths related to typhoid are minimal in developed states. According to reports by the CDC, typhoid fever has so far led to over 200,000 fatalities, with over two million people having been infected with the bacterium. Critical reviews have shown that the prevalence of Salmonella typhi is common in congested localities where there are instances of poor hygiene and sanitation. Therefore, there is need to develop ideal strategies to detect the bacterium in the blood of the victims, and to consequently mount quick response to prevent progression of the infection to full- blown states. The other problem experienced within these localities is the presence of the carriers for the Salmonella bacteria. Such cases of carriers allow the bacterial populations to exponentially multiply. Thereafter, the bacteria can be easily passed over to new p opulations thus further spreading the infection. Therefore, it is necessary to create proper strategies to manage the spread of the infection through critical analysis of the population of Salmonella typhi in people, especially careers to alleviate further spread of the disease. This study is aimed at developing ideal strategies to detect populations of Salmonella typhi in populations. Through such detection of host bacterial counts, it is possible to develop proper strategies to prevent further spread of the bacteria to other people. This, consequently, helps to curb the spread of the typhoid fever to new hosts and hence significantly helps to reduce

Crime And The Process Of Solving Crimes Criminology Essay

Crime And The Process Of Solving Crimes Criminology Essay Crime analysis is a systematic process that investigators go through to help solve crimes that are similar to one another by location and specific details about the certain crime committed. Crime analysis helps to solve crimes because if the same person is committing the same crime over and over again, it is easier for law enforcement to recognize where the criminal is going to strike next. There are three different approaches to crime analysis and these are tactical crime analysis, strategic, and administrative. In todays Criminal Justice world, there are thousands of criminal that do the same crime over and over again and do the exact same thing every single time. To help solve these crimes there is an up and coming field in Criminal Justice that helps solve these crimes and it is called Crime Analysis. Crime analysis is the examination and studying of crime patterns in certain locations that will aid in the identifying and prosecution of the suspects. There are three ways to determine crime analysis and they are tactical, strategic, and administrative. Crime analysts are always busy in what they do because they have to keep up with the current trends and patterns of crime to determine when the next crime will occur and stop it from happening. This paper will discuss the process of which crime analysts go through, as well as the three different types of crime analysis, how it will help the future of police departments by predicting when the next crime is about to occur, and this paper will also discuss the jobs in this up and coming field of crime analysis. The process of figuring out numerous crime trends and similarities in a given location can be quite difficult at times. Therefore, there is a series of steps that a crime analyst runs through to try and determine the patterns of the same crime happening every night or every weekend in a close diameter of one another. In the first process, that is when the data is all collected from other sources by gathering the crime details, eyewitness reports, and as well as the police operations. With all of the information, it gets entered into numerous databases so other municipal police organizations can recover the information if the same crime is occurring in their neighborhood as well. In the second process, the analyst sits down and actually recovers all of the information and tries to put crimes together through patterns, trends, and the location of where the crime occurred. In this process the analyst will determine the who, what, when, where, and how, of the crimes being committed so they can conclude specific details to the police officers to keep an eye on certain people and/or locations. With the specific details of certain crimes that could be linked to one another, that is when the information is put on bulletins throughout the different departments. Then after this, the administration is contacted and the police will also inform the public as well. By informing the public of a murderer in the community for example, people will be more alert to certain people who look suspicious and the public can also watch out more when the police officers cannot. The next step in crime analysis is most likely the most important step for police departments and their employees. At this step of the process, the crime analyst has a lot of information about specific re-occurrences of a crime in an area. With that information the crime analyst will brainstorm different ideas to help seize the suspect while the suspect is committing the same crime again through the crime analyst studying. They do this by surveillance of the area, decoys or traps that the criminal will get themselves carried into, or if the department is able to, by putting more police officers in that area to stop the crime from happening again. The last step of this process is to study all of the facts and eyewitness reports to stop that specific crime from occurring in that area ever again. There are three different ways that crime analyst can go about to determine crime trends and similarities in a specific situation. The three are tactical, strategic, and administrative. Crime Analysis supports a number of department functions including patrol deployment, special operations, and tactical units, investigations, planning and research, crime prevention, and administrative services (budgeting and program planning)(Gottlieb, 1994, Pg. #1). When the crime analyst comes across an upcoming trend in a community there are numerous factors to affect the crime from taking place. Some of these factors include, but not limited to, is the overall geographical location of where the crimes are being committed, such as the poverty level of the community, the population, and as well as cultural factors such as religious characteristics. Other geographical factors include the climate of the community, for example during the Winter months of New York, the crime rates may decrease in resul t to the colder weather. In contrast to the warmer months of Summer, the crime rates will increase due to more people on the streets. One of the biggest factors to studying crime analysis is the effective strength of the police department and their employees. If the communitys police administration is not as effective and harsh punishments, the criminals will suppose that they can get away with anything they want to do. Another important factor is how the citizens of the community react to the crimes being committed because if they are concerned with the crime problems occurring, then they will not be a part of the Neighborhood Watch when the police officers are not there 24/7 to monitor the streets. Tactical crime analysis is the most concerned type of crime analysis because it deals with the worst of the worst crimes that is an immediate threat to the public, such as murder, rape, robbery, and burglary. The crime analyst will put together the trends by eyewitness accounts, the weapon used, the suspects physical description, and many other similarities to put into account for determining the suspect of the crimes committed. Then during this type of crime analysis the police officers will be more alert to certain people who resemble the suspects description and the administration will have more police officers in that particular area to stop the crime from occurring again. At the tactical level of crime analysis it also includes identifying suspects and linking the crimes together. In this phase is where the information that was processed in the strategic step is now being used to solve the crimes that have been happening over and over again in one particular area. The tactical a nalysis is most useful towards the investigators and patrol officers so they can keep an open eye out for suspicious activity in a certain area with specific problem that has been happening. At the tactical level of analysis they also use information for outside agencies to aid them in finding the suspects. The use of outside information from other agencies is very useful in crime analysis because if the same crime is happening in another county or state, the crime analyst can link the crimes together by similarities of the who, what, when, where, and how of the crimes committed. The Crime Analysis Unit in the city of Tempe, Arizona said that, Tactical information links offender and modus operandi information from a number of offenses in an attempt to provide investigative leads, help solve crime, and clear cases after apprehension and arrests (Wong, 2009, Pg. #1). Without the tactical analysis the crimes that have been re-occurring in an area would not be able to be solved as quick ly if it were not for this very important step in crime analysis. The next type of crime analysis is the strategic analysis. Strategic crime analysis is the study of crime problems and other police-oriented issues to determine long-term patterns of activity as well as to evaluate police responses and organizational procedures (Boba, 2005. Pg. #15). Strategic analysis main concern is to seek solutions to on-going crime problems in a certain location. They do this by gathering all of the information of trends, suspects, and crime and link them together to make a result of the similarities of the crimes committed. The strategic analyst gathers information together to find unusual crime trends and police reports from all different seasons to see if there are any similarities with the suspects physical description and the crimes committed. They also match the demands for police officers in a certain location. If the crime level is very high they will conduct more officers on foot and also in patrol cars to try and eliminate the problems before they turn into more larger and more dangerous crimes. The strategic analyst will also decrease the number of officers in a certain location if the crime statistics show that there is not many crimes being committed there, they will move some of those officers to where the help is really needed. The last type of studying crime analysis is called administrative crime analysis. The administrative crime analysis main goal is to relate the information that has been made in the previous step and relay that information to the police chief and other administrative level officers, and as well as the community because they need to be informed if there is a serious crime issue in their neighborhood. They like to inform the public about crime patterns because the Neighborhood Watch is the polices best way to collect information such as the physical description of the suspect. The administrative analysis will also inform the local schools around the community to have a look-out of suspicious activities happening around the school. They also need to keep the police officers from each shift informed of the new information gathered day by day so if some information has been changed recently they will be fully up to date with the information of the crime patterns and suspects in that partic ular area. A lot of the administrative analysts job is to put all of the information gathered into databases so not only can their jurisdiction have the information, but all of the surrounding jurisdictions and states as well. They will also make reports of their crime statistics in their community to the Uniform Crime Reports to the Federal Bureau of Investigations every month and every year to make statistics about the Part I and Part II offenses in their community and relate them to other agencies in their state and other states as well. With all of the information gathered at this type of crime analysis, the administrative analysis also goes out to the public and performs speeches and presentations on the crime reports to the police administration, including the Chief, Lieutenants, Captains, and others. They can also make speeches to the citizens of the community and other agencies as well. The reasoning for the speeches and presentations is for the economic sense of the crime analysis agency because that is how they receive grants through governmental funding or from the community funding money to the crime analysis agency. After the crime analyst studies and looks over the information of crime trends in their community, it is time to try and solve the crimes committed and also to try and stop other crimes from happening. A very good way to determine crime trends is by using a Geographic Information System (GIS) to be used in crime mapping. The GIS overlaps other databases around the community to get more information for the crime trends by getting useful information from other community information such as the pawnshops for burglaries. Another positive attribute to the GIS is that anyone with the Internet can see where most of the serious crimes are occurring in a particular community. For example, if a family with small children is looking to move and they find out that there is an inclination of sex offenders or rape in that community, they will know beforehand. An excellent website that shows the different crime trends in a community is www.spotcrime.com. The tactical crime analyst is the form of crime analysis that mostly uses the crime mapping for their information that they have collected. By using crime maps they can discover the crime trends that are not as noticeable that are just collected through crime reports. The crime maps examine a specific location and mark where the crimes have been committed and if there is any similarities between all of the crimes committed. The maps also help the police officers formulate strategies to aid in the detainment of the suspects. One very effective way they also solve crimes through crime mapping is call Problem-Oriented Policing or POP. POP is a police strategy that involved the identification and analysis of specific crime trends and problems that puts the community in disarray. POP and crime analysis go hand-in-hand because POP looks at the repeated incidents in the same community with related similarities with the crimes and that the crimes are harmful to both the police and the commun ity as well. Although POP and crime analysis is not completely the same, the big different between the two is that POP is trying to figure out the problems in the community by solving the crimes more quickly and effectiveness. While crime analyst goes in depth with their information and they look at crime trends as a whole and not as one problem in a community. Although many cases might not have a lot of information for the crime analyst to look over and attempt to solve the case, there is another obstacle to overcome and that is the time in which is takes scientist to study the amounts of evidence that is collected at the crime scene. Some other obstacles that they must overcome is because of the CSI Effect. This effect is because of the CSI drama series that every case has substantial amount of evidence and at the end of the show, there is always someone guilty. This is not the case in real life, the crime analyst has to go through every single piece of evidence thoroughly and this may take days, weeks, months, or even years to get all of the facts correct. Although this may seem like a very easy job to acquire, it is not that easy all of the time. When the crime analyst sends out evidence to be tested for suspects, this process could take a very long time due to the enormous amount of other evidence from thousands of other cases that is needed to be tested for numerous reasons. From the Nebraska State Crime Lab, the Forensic scientist stated that, In 2009, the DNA section worked 251 cases with 347 assignments that included 1,800 pieces of evidence, she said. In February of this year, the lab had six casework DNA analysts, two of whom were in training, and one database analyst(Kindschuh). This example just goes to show that with the large amounts of evidence being sent to crime labs all around the country and the lack of personnel and employees; it will be difficult to solve these crime patterns in a timely fashion. Because of this problem, it may take crime analysis many years to figure out the crime patterns for one particular city, if this city is a very large one. For smaller towns and cities, it may be easier to collect and test evidence because there might not be as much evidence that is needed for testing. So, the job performance of a crime analyst can become very difficult at times for waiting on evidence to come back from the lab to solve crimes. But the best part of being a crime analyst is the after effect of solving crimes that have been tormenting a specific area for a long period of time and being able to put the criminal behind bars for their wrongful acts. Since crime analysis is an up-and-coming field in the Criminal Justice system, there is a lot of schooling and training courses that have to be met before becoming a crime analyst. Not all departments hire crime analyst to do their in-depth process on the trends of crimes in their community, due to the size of their department or jurisdiction. Some jurisdictions are too small to coordinate and run such a wealthy and demanding field of criminal justice; so most of the crime analysis jobs are in major metropolitan areas where the population is large and there is large and there is a large amount of crime occurring to determine different trends to go along with the suspects. Although some of the large agencies that have crime analyst, most of them are not sworn in officers, the majority of them now are sworn in civilians that do not need all of the requirements that a sworn in officer would need. Since almost every agency has their own rules and restrictions to whom they hire, there is a general amount of similarities between them with schooling and the minimum requirements. To become a crime analyst they need at least a four-year degree or Bachelors Degree majoring in Criminal Justice, Statistics, Business, Public Administration, or any other field closely related to these. With all of the schooling requirements set, they will also need to have a Department of Justice Crime Analysis Certificate. Another requirement is at least two years minimum of operational experience in any criminal justice setting. After all of the experience in schooling, the training, the courses, and the completion of the certificate and required hours the crime analyst can start searching for an occupation. Indeed.com reports that the average salary for crime analysis is $57,000. Our research found that crime analyst salaries range from $28,000 to well over $66,000 a year depending on experience, education, location, and related factors (Legal-Criminal-Justice-Schools, Pg. #1). The amount of salary someone earns is all determined on how much schooling and experience someone has who wants to become a crime analyst. Obviously the more schooling and more experience someone has to offer, the better chances of getting a job and the more salary pay they will earn in their department. This paper discussed the up-and-coming field in the Criminal Justice system known as crime analysis. Crime analysis is a very useful strategy in a large metropolitan area to determine trends and similarities in crimes that have been occurring every day, or every week. The crimes that have been committed might have committed at the same time of day or night, with the same weapon, or stolen a specific item from parked cars in a mall parking lot. With just that information the crime analyst can conclude that they need to have more patrol officers at the mall at a certain time of day to determine who has been breaking into the cars and stealing those specific items and why. The use of crime maps is a very distinctive and descriptive way of determining crime trends because instead of just looking at crime reports, it is clearly stated on a map of the community. The crime analysis unit is made up of three different sections and they do their own part in cracking down the individual or indi viduals that have been troubling the neighborhood. The three sections are the tactical unit, the strategic unit, and the administrative unit. In the tactical unit their main goal is to gather up as much information as possible to settle on a time, place, and hopefully a suspect of the re-occurring crimes. The strategic unit is using the information from the tactical unit and putting it into perspective and figuring out where the police officers need to be increased or decreased in numbers in a large community. The administrative unit sends out all of the information to their own department as well as the surrounding agencies and also to the Uniform Crime Reports for the FBI. In conclusion, without the crime analysis unit in large jurisdictions, it would be very difficult to determine the crime trends in a community and prosecute the criminals for their wrongful actions. Reference Page: Ainsworth, Peter F. Offender Profiling and Crime Analysis. Devon: Willan, 2001. Print. Boba, Rachel. Crime Analysis and Crime Mapping. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications, 2005. Print. Boba, Rachel. Guidelines to Implement and Evaluate Crime Analysis and Mapping in Law Enforcement Agencies. October 2000. Community Oriented Policing Services: U.S. Department of Justice. http://www.cops.usdoj.gov/files/RIC/Publications/guidelinesimplementevalcrimeam.pdf Bruce, Christopher W. What is Crime Analysis? Massachusetts Association of Crime Analysis. http://www.macrimeanalysts.com/articles/whatiscrimeanalysis.pdf DAddario, Francis James. Loss Prevention through Crime Analysis. Boston: Butterworths, 1989. Print. Dempsey, Caitlin. GIS Lounge and DM Geographies. 2008. California. http://gislounge.com/crime-mapping-and-analysis/ Flowers, R.B. (1989). Demographics and Criminality: The Characteristics of Crime in America. Greenwood Press: Westport, CT. Goldsmith, Victor. Analyzing Crime Patterns: Frontiers of Practice. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications, 2000. Print. Gottlieb, S., Arenberg, S., and Singh, R. (1994). Crime Analysis: From First Report to Final Arrest. Alpha Publishing: Montclair, CA. Kindschuh, Hilary. Real-life Crime Analysis not like TV, Local Experts Say. Posted April 21, 2010. http://journalstar.com/news/local/article_a71319dc-4cbd-11df-b1bd-001cc4c03286.html Legal Criminal Justice Schools. http://www.legal-criminal-justice-schools.com/ Morris, J. (1986). Crime Analysis Charting. Palmer Enterprises: Orangevale, CA. Peterson, Marilyn B. Applications in Criminal Analysis: a Sourcebook. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1998. Print. Vann, Irvin B., and G. David. Garson. Crime Mapping: New Tools for Law Enforcement. New York: P. Lang, 2003. Print. Wong, Theresa. Crime Analysis Unit. 2009. Tempe, Arizona. http://www.tempe.gov/CAU/about_ca.htm

Gender Studies :: essays research papers

Gender Studies My decision to take the extracts from literary discourse to illustrate the differences between the male and female manner of writing was dictated by the fact that it is more interesting to search for such differences in this very discourse, then in scientific or newspaper, where there are strict rules of how to write (non-personal narration, non-emotiveness, usage of terms; laconic phrases, etc.) In literary discourse one may write whatever one wishes. (Jane Austen. Pride Prejudice) After a week spent in professions of love and schemes of felicity, Mr Collins was called from his amiable Charlotte by the arrival of Saturday. The pain of separation, might be alleviated on his side, by preparations for the reception of his bride; as he had reason to hope, that shortly after his next return into the Hertfordshire, the day would be fixed that was to make him the happiest of men. He took leave of his relations at Longbourn with as much solemnity as before; wished his fair cousins health and happiness again, and promised their father another letter for thanks. (F. Scott Fitzgelald. Tender is the Night) Rosemary had another dinner date, a birthday party for a member of the company. Dick ran into a Collis Clay in the lobby, but he wanted to dine alone and pretended an engagement at the Excelsior. He drank a cocktail with Collis and his vague dissatisfaction crystallized as impatience – he no longer had an excuse for playing truant to the clinic. This was less an infatuation than a romantic memory. Nicole was his girl – too often he was sick at heart about her, yet she was his girl. Time with Rosemary was self-indulgence – time with Collis was nothing plus nothing. Already from the structure of the passage it is visible which passage was written by a woman and which by a man. Austen writes the events without any consequence, together with her thoughts and comments, whereas Fitzgerald, by contrast, enumerates the events in strict consecutive order. In addition, Austen uses more emotional and subjective adjectives to describe people and their state. It was counted that the female author uses verbs almost half less then the male author does (7:13). In the domain of punctuation, the gender differences are the most conspicuous: Jane Austen tends to the idiosyncratic usage of semi-columns; she does not use dashes in the given passage, whereas F. Scott Fitzgelald uses three dashes (as the indicator of reason-result understanding of events; ٭he prefers to explain the human behavior using a dash) and not a single semi-column.

A Writer’s Worst Writing Experience

When a sales man cannot sell anything, when a basketball player cannot shoot hoops or when a painter cannot paint, the worst experience that any professional can have in the performance of his or her work is the inability to execute the same, which practically defeats the very essence of the profession. In the same token, a writer’s worst experience is the incapacity to write when the writer has nothing to write about. This occurs basically for two reasons: First is when the topic to be written about has no resource and second, when the writer especially creative writers, has no source of inspiration or objective to write about. Writers conduct extensive research for the papers that they prepare. Whether a review of related literature or previous studies conducted on the topic of interest or an interpretation of an empirical observation or a summary of qualitative interview or statistical data, written documents must always have a basis whether from authoritative references or simple scientific observation. This is especially important for written documents that proposes an idea or urges its audience into action such as all forms of academic papers, advertisements or propaganda. In our modern world, the primary approach used in generating ideas is the scientific method of observable investigation and experimentation in generating conclusions. (Payne, G. and Payne, J. , 2004). In philosophy however, two major schools of thought basically delineate Epistemology or the study of human knowledge. Aside from the empirical approach that posits that perception is the prime source of knowledge on which is based the scientific approach, there is rationalism. Rationalism is principally founded on the Platonic philosophy that adhered that the mind or soul is ultimately the human faculty that interacts with the real world of abstract concepts from which is derived tangible particulars i. e. the factual world via the deductive process. (Engel, S. , 2001). This intangible reality is beyond our perception and can be attained through contemplation and reason. Following this idea, writers can also write original topics or ideas by reflection. Whilst in a derogatory sense, writers can actually generate ideas by philosophizing in a vacuum. Pragmatists however added that such philosophical writing must have practical purpose. Descartes’ Skeptical approach used doubting as the process of inquiry that allows a person to obtain relative certainty. The process of contemplation and reflection brings us to the next chief reason for having nothing to write about which is the lack of inspiration. Contemplation and reflection is difficult if not impossible if writers lack inspiration or objective. In the case of Descartes, his objective to prove the logical intuition of one’s existence and certification of one’s consciousness through self experience served as his inspiration. It is not a simple rational inquiry but is focused on discovery of the foundation of knowledge. For creative writers, the source of inspiration can be about anything i. e. a person, object, experience or a simple thought. This results to written forms of art such as poetry, stories or other written expressions of emotions and thoughts. However unlike other forms of art like painting or sculpture, writing as an art must always be geared to communicate ideas/ notions and express emotions. Hardly are there written forms of art that is for pure aesthetics or is created for its own sake. This is because writing is the textual representation of communication in which ideas are at its core. Without idea or message, there is no communication. In writing, this idea is tantamount to the topic. Without the topic, there is no writing. Thus, having no reference, source of such topic or the lack of inspiration to source that topic is the worst experience that a writer can ever have.